藏南马扎拉金锑矿自然金的再溶解行为          下载免费PDF全文

刘敏  黄云阶 《沉积与特提斯地质》2004,24(2):92-95

笔者从研究马扎拉金锑矿矿石中的自然金重溶现象入手，指出马扎拉金锑矿的成矿物质经过了后期低温热液的改造。后期低温热液的活动作用较弱，但其无助于成矿物质的富集，反而降低了金矿物的成色。  相似文献   

卤素和硼—金锑砷汞铊矿床指示元素   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

张忠  张宝贵 《矿物学报》1995,15(2):192-198

本文通过２０５个样品，８２０个Ｆ、Ｃｌ、Ｉ、Ｂ分析数据讨论它们在Ａｕ、Ｓｂ、Ａｓ、Ｈｇ、和Ｔｌ矿床中含量变化、富集程度及与矿的关系，特别是与Ａｕ、Ｔｌ成矿的密切关系，提出卤素和硼是低温矿床有重要意义的指示元素。它们在矿床岩矿石中含量，除个别样品外，一般富集系数均在０．ｎ￣ｎ范围变化。  相似文献   

秦岭造山带中段中新生代构造抬升的热年代学证据   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李齐  王瑜  万景林  李大明  王非 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2001,20(4):263-265

秦岭造山带中段沙沟街韧性剪切南北两侧岩体的Ar Ar、MDD模式计算及磷灰石裂变径迹测量结果表明 ,秦岭造山带中新生代期间南北两侧表现出不同的冷却过程 ,北侧在 140Ma期间发生快速冷却 ,而南侧除 30 0～ 2 0 0Ma期间发生过快速冷却外 ,在 130～ 90Ma期间发生过快速冷却。反映了秦岭造山带碰撞之后陆内造山的不一致性 ,这与区内的构造作用过程相一致。  相似文献   

A new petrogenetic grid for low-grade metabasites   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

M. FREY  C. DE CAPITANI  J. G. LIOU 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1991,9(4):497-509

Abstract We have used internally-consistent thermodynamic data to present calculated phase equilibria for the system Na₂O-CaO-MgO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂-H₂O (NCMASH), in the range 0–500° C and 0.1–10 kbar, involving the phases anorthite, glaucophane, grossular, heulandite, jadeite, laumontite, lawsonite, paragonite, prehnite, pumpellyite, stilbite, tremolite, wairakite, zoisite with excess albite, clinochlore, quartz and pure water. Average activity terms derived from published mineral chemical data were included for clinochlore, glaucophane, prehnite, pumpellyite, tremolite, and zoisite. The new petrogenetic grid delineates stability fields and parageneses of common index minerals in zeolite, prehniteactinolite, prehnite-pumpellyite, pumpellyite-actinolite, blueschist and greenschist facies metabasites. The stability fields of mineral assemblages containing prehnite, pumpellyite, epidote, actinolite (+ albite + chlorite + quartz) were analysed in some detail, using activity data calculated from five specific samples. For example, the prehnite-actinolite facies covers a P-T field ranging from about 220 to 320° C at pressures below 4.5 kbar. The transition from the prehnite-actinolite and pumpellyite-actinolite to greenschist facies occurs at about 250–300° C at 1–3 kbar and at about 250–350° C at 3–8 kbar. P-T fields of individual facies overlap considerably due to variations in chemical composition.  相似文献   

低温电铸复合片及其石油取心钻头研制     

李大佛 《地球科学》1992,17(2):231-240

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瑞士阿尔卑斯山地质考察纪实     

夏宗实 《四川地质学报》1993,(2)

本文概述了瑞士地质单元基本特征和地质演化过程。详细记述的内容为:汝拉山侏罗纪地层和构造;磨拉石盆地中海相和陆相磨拉石沉积;海尔微第带的推覆构造、复理石沉积、华力西地块;平宁带中的蛇绿混杂岩、闪光片岩、低温高压变质岩(蓝闪石片岩、榴辉岩),活化基底和盖层推覆体;奥地利阿尔卑斯—南阿尔卑斯仰冲叠覆体中的基底和未受变质的南大陆边缘的浅水碳酸盐岩及断陷盆地内较深水放射虫硅质岩。笔者提出,具有典型意义的瑞士阿尔卑斯碰撞造山带的研究成果对于深入研究我国西部造山带有着重要借鉴作用。  相似文献   

中国造山带内生金属矿床类型、特点和成矿过程探讨   总被引：35，自引：2，他引：33  

毛景文  李晓峰  李厚民  曲晓明  张长青  薛春纪  王志良  余金杰  张作衡  丰成友  王瑞廷 《地质学报》2005,79(3):342-372

中国是造山带最为发育的国家之一,尤其是在西部地区分布广泛。本文从成矿地球动力学演化角度对中国造山带中矿床类型、特点和成矿过程进行了初步的综合研究,将造山带矿床分为碰撞造山型和俯冲造山型两种。前者进一步可分为同碰撞造山过程成矿和后碰撞造山成矿。以青藏高原为例,又将同碰撞造山过程成矿分为碰撞造山期成矿、松弛期(伸展)成矿、走滑拉分盆地成矿和剪切带扩容成矿。以西秦岭和东天山为例,剖析了后碰撞成矿特点、过程和成矿规律。在扬子克拉通西南缘发育有中国颇具特色的低温成矿域,包括广泛分布的卡林型金矿、密西西比型铅锌矿和玄武岩型铜矿,本文研究提出这些矿床形成于中生代大陆边缘造山带弧后伸展盆地。  相似文献   

西秦岭阳山金矿带成矿热年代学:锆石和磷灰石裂变径迹研究     

杨忠虎  李楠  张良  张志超 《地学前缘》2019,26(5):174-188

阳山金矿带因其独特的构造位置、超大型金资源量以及成矿后区域发生大规模隆升剥蚀事件,成为矿床学领域研究热年代学的理想选区。本文针对金矿带成矿后热历史演化开展锆石和磷灰石裂变径迹研究,获得如下成果：（1）锆石裂变径迹年龄值分布范围为(287.0±21)～(101±3) Ma(1σ),且不同岩性的年龄值各有特征,砂板岩锆石裂变径迹年龄值跨度最大(287～107 Ma),千枚岩锆石裂变径迹值分布范围为177～101 Ma,斜长花岗斑岩中锆石裂变径迹年龄值为193～185 Ma;（2）磷灰石裂变径迹年龄值分布范围为(69±7)～(46±14) Ma(1σ),径迹长度及其分布特征显示金矿带在晚白垩世—古新世的地层冷却表现为单调且缓慢地通过磷灰石裂变径迹的封闭温度。根据金矿带热历史演化分析,结合研究区古地温梯度、成矿深度数据,得出泥山矿段先于葛条湾矿段剥蚀,阳山金矿带自白垩纪以来地层总剥蚀厚度约为12.24 km,矿体剥蚀厚度上限约为880 m,推测阳山金矿带北部地层剥蚀少的矿段有较大的找矿潜力。  相似文献   

Cenozoic sedimentary records and geochronological constraints of differential uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

KeXin Zhang  GuoCan Wang  Kai Cao  Chao Liu  ShuYuan Xiang  HanLie Hong  XiaoHu Kou  YaDong Xu  FenNing Chen  YanNing Meng  RuiMing Chen 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,51(11):1658-1672

Geological mapping data (1:250000) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its adjacent regions reveal the sediment sequences, distribution and tectonic evolution of the 92 Tertiary remnant basins. Southern Tibet and the Yecheng area in Xinjiang, located at southern and northwestern margins of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, respectively, were parts of the Neo-Tethys remnant sea in the Paleogene. In southern Tibet, both the subabyssal and abyssal sequences occur at the Gyangze, Saga, Guoyala, and Sangmai areas. The deep-water facies successions outcrop in the west, whereas the shallow-water facies sequences in the east, indicating the east to the west retreat of the Neo-Tethys Ocean. The retreat of the Neo-Tethys Ocean in the east was contributed to the earlier tectonic uplift of the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The uplift process of the Plateau from the Late Cretaceous to Pliocene is described as follows: During the Late Cretaceous, tectonic uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau occurred in the northeastern part and the configuration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was characterized by rise in the northeast and depression in the west. In the Paleocene-Eocene interval, the Tengchong-Baingoin and Kuyake-Golmud areas experienced local tectonic uplifting, the West Kunlun uplift zone broadened easterly, the Qilian uplift zone broadened southerly, and the Songpan-Garzê uplift zone shrank easterly. The Oligocene configuration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was characterized by mountain chains rising along its margins and sedimentary basins in the central part because of tectonic uplifts of the Gangdisê and the Himalaya blocks. Meanwhile, the Kunlun-Altyn-Qilian uplift zones have also broadened southerly and northerly. In contrast, the great uplift zones of the Gangdisê, the Himalaya, the Karakorum, and the Kunlun blocks characterize the paleogeographic contours of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during the Miocene-Pliocene. Additionally, the thermochronological data on tectonic uplift events in southern Tibet, West Kunlun Mountains, Altyn Tagh, eastern Tibet, and western Sichuan all suggest that the most intense deformation occurred at 13-8 Ma and since 5 Ma, respectively, corresponding to two great uplift periods in Neogene. As a result, turnover of paleogeographic configuration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau occurred during the Neogene, experiencing a change from high contours in the east in the pre-Oligocene to high contours in the west at the end-Pliocene. The uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during the Cenozoic was episodic, and the uplifts of various blocks within the Plateau were spatially and chronologically different.  相似文献   

现代海底热液场低温弥散流区微生物生态的研究进展     

李季伟  周怀阳  彭晓彤  陈智强  孙治雷  李江涛  陈顺  章力学 《海洋科学进展》2012,30(2):295-304

现代海底低温热液弥散流区微生物生态的发育情况已经成为当前热液系统研究关注的热点之一。大量的分析表明在低温热液弥散流区赋存着丰富的化能自养微生物,以硫、铁等元素的氧化还原反应获取新陈代谢能量,这些微生物的分布与低温热液流体的物理化学条件有着密切的联系。这些发现极大地丰富了我们对低温弥散流区微生物生态、关键地球化学过程与微生物新陈代谢耦合关系的认识。此外,低温热液流体是研究洋壳深部生物圈的窗口,通过这个窗口可以了解地壳内部生命的新陈代谢方式,进而理解地球内部微生物与洋壳内部流体、岩石之间的相互作用机制。  相似文献